Who inherited, who administered it, and the trusts behind it
On August 8, 2019, two days before he died on August 10, 2019, Jeffrey Epstein signed his last will and a restated revocable trust, The 1953 Trust (EFTA00099303). It named his own attorney Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn as the sole trustees and co-executors, and listed 42 bequests. The two men who had run Epstein's money in life were left to inherit from it, administer it, and pay claims out of it. This page lists every named beneficiary and amount from that document, the executors and trustees who control the estate, and the two other instruments woven through it: the Butterfly Trust and the Southern Trust Company. Every figure is transcribed from the DOJ-released filing; every name links to its profile and every document ID to its page.
The estate is not one document but three overlapping structures, all controlled by the same two men.
The will's vehicle, signed August 8, 2019. A restatement of Epstein's January 2019 revocable trust; on his death, estate assets pour into it to be distributed to the beneficiaries below. Trustees: Indyke and Kahn. (EFTA00099303)
A separate trust the FBI identified as a “conduit for money paid to female victims.” See below.
Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands–registered data and “DNA database” business, which collected tax benefits and, per a NYT investigation, booked roughly $200M in revenue after his conviction.
The 42 pecuniary bequests in Article II of the 1953 Trust, transcribed verbatim from the DOJ files. The Department of Justice released two copies of the will with different redactions (EFTA00099303 and EFTA01266204): 33 beneficiaries are named in one copy or the other, and the 6 tagged “disclosed in 2nd copy” below were blacked out in EFTA00099303 but left visible in EFTA01266204. The 9 names redacted in both copies are the set DOJ protected consistently, and are not reconstructed here (their bequest amounts are shown). Badges also mark beneficiaries who appear elsewhere in the estate: as staff, executors, Butterfly Trust beneficiaries, or with debts forgiven. Click a column header to sort.
| # | Bequest | Beneficiary |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $50,000,000 | Karyna Shuliak Debt forgivenSouthern Trust clientButterfly Trust Epstein's girlfriend. Plus a separate $50M annuity and $5M for each Epstein property she transfers to the trust: roughly $100M in all. Also a named beneficiary of the Butterfly Trust. |
| 2 | $50,000,000 | Darren Indyke ExecutorTrusteeDebt forgivenSouthern Trust officerButterfly TrustButterfly Trust trustee Epstein's longtime attorney; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate. |
| 3 | $25,000,000 | Richard Kahn ExecutorTrusteeDebt forgivenSouthern Trust officerButterfly TrustButterfly Trust trustee Epstein's longtime accountant; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate. |
| 4 | $10,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 5 | $10,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ Plus an additional $5M "to be distributed as per instructions." |
| 6 | $10,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 7 | $5,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 8 | $10,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 9 | $3,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 10 | $5,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 11 | $10,000,000 | Larry Visoski Debt forgivenButterfly Trust Chief pilot; also had a debt forgiven. |
| 12 | $3,000,000 | Bella Klein Southern Trust staffButterfly Trust trustee Office staff; also a Southern Trust employee and a trustee of the 2013 Butterfly Trust. |
| 13 | $3,000,000 | Jojo Fontanilla Debt forgivenButterfly Trust Named as "Luciano A. Fontanilla, Jr."; household staff; also had a debt forgiven. |
| 14 | $3,000,000 | Merwin dela Cruz Household staff. |
| 15 | $5,000,000 | Valdson Cotrin Named as "Valdson Viera Cotrin"; staff. |
| 16 | $10,000,000 | Ghislaine Maxwell Butterfly Trust Also named a beneficiary of the separate Butterfly Trust. |
| 17 | $5,000,000 | Ann Rodriguez Southern Trust staffButterfly Trust Named as "Ann Rodriquez"; U.S. Virgin Islands island manager and Southern Trust employee. |
| 18 | $3,000,000 | Simona Petreike disclosed in 2nd copy Lithuanian dancer whose dance and massage training Epstein funded. |
| 19 | $4,000,000 | David Rodgers Named as "David Rogers"; pilot. |
| 20 | $1,000,000 | Peter St. Omer |
| 21 | $1,000,000 | Dupson Donissaint Island grounds staff. |
| 22 | $1,000,000 | Pierre Jules |
| 23 | $1,000,000 | Cecile de Jongh Southern Trust officer Financial Trust office manager and Southern Trust officer; wife of former USVI Governor John de Jongh. |
| 24 | $1,000,000 | Jeanne Brennan Southern Trust officer Named as "Jeanne Brennan Wiebracht"; bookkeeper and Southern Trust officer. |
| 25 | $1,000,000 | Jermaine Ruan Southern Trust staff Staff; also a Southern Trust employee. |
| 26 | $1,000,000 | Daphne Wallace Southern Trust staff Staff; also a Southern Trust employee and, with Lesley Groff, a trustee of the 2017 Caterpillar Trust. |
| 27 | $2,000,000 | Erika Kellerhals Butterfly Trust trusteeSouthern Trust staffdisclosed in 2nd copy Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands attorney; also served as a trustee of the Butterfly Trust. |
| 28 | $3,000,000 | Kathy Lindeman disclosed in 2nd copy |
| 29 | $2,000,000 | Brice Gordon |
| 30 | $2,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 31 | $1,000,000 | Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ |
| 32 | $5,000,000 | Emma Roed Larsen disclosed in 2nd copy Daughter of former UN envoy Terje Rod-Larsen; sister of Edward Roed Larsen (item 33). |
| 33 | $5,000,000 | Edward Roed Larsen |
| 34 | $5,000,000 | Martin Nowak Named as "Martin Nowack." |
| 35 | $1,000,000 | Arline Toylo Named as "Arline M. Toylo." |
| 36 | $1,000,000 | Carluz Toylo Named as "Carluz N. Toylo." |
| 37 | $5,000,000 | Caroline Lang Southern Trust clientdisclosed in 2nd copy French film producer, daughter of politician Jack Lang; publicly denied knowledge of the bequest and became the subject of a French financial investigation. |
| 38 | $1,000,000 | Una Pascal |
| 39 | $10,000,000 | Mark Epstein Jeffrey Epstein's brother; held in trust for his children. |
| 40 | $3,000,000 | Dr. Perry Bard Named as "Perry Bard." |
| 41 | $3,000,000 | Misha Gramanov disclosed in 2nd copy |
| 42 | $3,000,000 | Michelle Saipher Butterfly Trust Named as "Michelle Fern Saipher"; payable only if she is then married to Darren Indyke. |
In addition, the Trustees are directed to retain $50,000,000 and a further $10,000,000 to settle claims against the estate, and each Trustee is entitled to $250,000 per year in compensation (EFTA00099303).
Attorney Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn occupy every role at once: they are the sole trustees of the 1953 Trust, the co-executors of the will, the two largest individual beneficiaries ($50M and $25M), officers of the Southern Trust Company, and both had personal debts to Epstein forgiven. The U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General later alleged in litigation that the pair were “participants in” the trafficking operation (EFTA00129035).
Over sixteen years the executor role moved from Epstein's Wall Street friends to his own paid professionals. The 2019 will controls; the earlier codicils are superseded but show the shift.
| 2019 (final) | Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn | EFTA00027979 |
| The Last Will and Testament filed for probate in the U.S. Virgin Islands names Epstein's own attorney and accountant as co-executors. | ||
| 2003 codicil | Henry Jarecki, Jimmy Cayne | EFTA00016841 |
| The First Codicil (June 27, 2003) originally named commodities financier Henry Jarecki and Bear Stearns CEO Jimmy Cayne. | ||
| 2012 | Darren Indyke, Joe Pagano, Lawrence Newman | EFTA00016865 |
| A later will names Indyke with Joseph Pagano and Lawrence Newman. | ||
| Alt. version | Darren Indyke, Joe Pagano, Jes Staley | EFTA00016876 |
| Another version lists Indyke, Pagano and then-JPMorgan executive Jes Staley, with Andrew Farkas as successor. | ||
Successor executors named in the 2019 will, in order (EFTA01266268):
Boris Nikolic (Bill Gates's former science adviser; said he was unaware he had been named.) → Kathryn Ruemmler (Former Obama White House Counsel, later a Goldman Sachs executive.) → Steve Hanson (Named as "Stephen Hanson," the final fallback.)
The 1953 Trust was the last of eight revocable trusts Epstein created and revoked over eighteen years. The chronology is enumerated in an SDNY filing (EFTA00086220); the trustees below are read from each trust's own signed agreement. The same arc as the executors runs through the trustees: prominent outsiders held fiduciary control over Epstein's assets early on, then control narrowed to his paid professionals. Bold marks a trustee who was not Indyke or Kahn.
| Trust | Signed | Trustees | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 Trust One An amendment removed Jeffrey A. Schantz and named Ghislaine Maxwell and Ira Zicherman as successor co-trustees. A companion 2001 Trust Two was created the same day. | December 11, 2001 | Jeff Schantz, Ghislaine Maxwell successor co-trustee, Ira Zicherman successor co-trustee | EFTA01266298 |
| 2012 Trust The agreement names "James E. Staley." Staley and Farkas held fiduciary control over Epstein's assets while running major financial firms. | October 24, 2012 | Darren Indyke, Jes Staley then a senior JPMorgan executive, Andrew Farkas Island Capital Group | EFTA00082382 |
| 2013 Trust Farkas out, David Mitchell in; Staley stays. | September 16, 2013 | Darren Indyke, Jes Staley, David Mitchell | EFTA00082247 |
| 2014 Trust Amended and restated May 1, 2015. This trust carved out a separate sub-trust for Celina Edith Dubin (Article III, Section 3.1), funding it with Epstein's Paris apartment, 9 East 71st Street, Little St. James and Zorro Ranch. | November 18, 2014 | Darren Indyke, Jes Staley, David Mitchell | EFTA01266403 |
| 2017 Trust The outsiders are gone; control has narrowed to Epstein's two paid professionals. | June 29, 2017 | Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn | EFTA00811602 |
| 2018 Trust The agreement names "Katheryn H. Ruemmler." Obama's former White House Counsel served as trustee of a convicted sex offender's trust; a First Amendment followed weeks later. | May 8, 2018 | Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Kathryn Ruemmler later Goldman Sachs general counsel | EFTA00099449 EFTA01266457 EFTA00099447 |
| 2019 Trust Ruemmler is dropped, leaving Indyke and Kahn alone. The agreement expressly revokes the 2018 Trust. | January 18, 2019 | Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn | EFTA00098341 |
| The 1953 Trust Signed two days before Epstein's death. A restatement of the January 2019 trust and the vehicle for the 42 bequests detailed above. | August 8, 2019 | Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn | EFTA00099303 EFTA01266204 |
The outsiders who briefly held fiduciary control: Ghislaine Maxwell (2001), Jes Staley (2012–14), Andrew Farkas (2012), David Mitchell (2013–14) and Kathryn Ruemmler (2018). Staley was a senior JPMorgan executive when he was named to the 2012 trust (he left the bank in 2013); Ruemmler, Obama's former White House Counsel, was in private practice in 2018 and only later became general counsel of Goldman Sachs.
A separate trust Epstein created on December 27, 2006, which the FBI identified as a “conduit for money paid to female victims” (EFTA00037690, EFTA00037696). Its beneficiaries and trustees are largely the same inner circle that inherits under the 1953 Trust. Karyna Shuliak, the will's single largest beneficiary, was also the sole named beneficiary on one Deutsche Bank account list, and Ghislaine Maxwell is a beneficiary of both trusts. Named beneficiaries over the trust's life include Karyna Shuliak, Ghislaine Maxwell, Nadia Marcinkova, Sarah Kellen, Lesley Groff, Ann Rodriguez, Larry Visoski, Jojo Fontanilla, Michelle Saipher, Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Lisa Kahn, Paul Barrett, Shelley Lewis (EFTA01297515, EFTA00161958). Its acting trustees, in sequence, were Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Harry Beller, Erika Kellerhals, Bella Klein (EFTA01356894, EFTA01297515). A December 2014 Deutsche Bank report put the trust's balance at $490,582.06 (EFTA01456234); the New York State DFS complaint found Epstein sent more than 120 wires totaling $2.65M to its beneficiaries (EFTA00161958).
Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands company, marketed as a DNA-database and data-mining venture, drew Economic Development Commission tax breaks and, per a New York Times investigation, booked roughly $200M in revenue after his 2008 conviction (EFTA00023239); its account held $109,981,919 in December 2015 (EFTA02347813). Leon Black alone wired it more than $158M (EFTA00027019), including a single $20M invoice for “algorithms” (EFTA00585292).
Ran the company.
Cecile de Jongh, Darren Indyke, Jeanne Brennan, Jeffrey Epstein, Richard Kahn
Billed by or paid into Southern Trust.
Ariane de Rothschild, Caroline Lang, Ehud Barak, Howard Lutnick, Karyna Shuliak, Larry Summers, Leon Black
On the Southern Trust payroll.
Ann Rodriguez, Bella Klein, Daphne Wallace, Erika Kellerhals, Gary Kerney, Harry Beller, Jermaine Ruan, Lesley Groff, Svetlana Pozhidaeva
USVI officials who received Southern Trust–linked donations.
Albert Bryan Jr., John Engerman, Kenneth Mapp, Stacey Plaskett
Beyond the bequests, Epstein forgave money owed to him by 9 people in his circle, another form of transfer that shows up in the estate records.
Darren Indyke, Jean-Luc Brunel, Jojo Fontanilla, Karyna Shuliak, Larry Visoski, Lesley Groff, Mark Lloyd, Nina Keita, Richard Kahn
Primary sources: EFTA00099303 and EFTA01266204, two copies of “The 1953 Trust” dated August 8, 2019, released by the U.S. Department of Justice with different redactions. Beneficiary names and amounts are transcribed verbatim; a name is shown when either copy discloses it and the person is not a protected victim. The 9 beneficiaries redacted in both copies are not reconstructed here (their bequest amounts are shown). Roles across the other instruments are drawn from the cited filings and our person records. A machine-readable version of this data is available at data/will_estate.json.