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Will & Estate

Who inherited, who administered it, and the trusts behind it

On August 8, 2019, two days before he died on August 10, 2019, Jeffrey Epstein signed his last will and a restated revocable trust, The 1953 Trust (EFTA00099303). It named his own attorney Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn as the sole trustees and co-executors, and listed 42 bequests. The two men who had run Epstein's money in life were left to inherit from it, administer it, and pay claims out of it. This page lists every named beneficiary and amount from that document, the executors and trustees who control the estate, and the two other instruments woven through it: the Butterfly Trust and the Southern Trust Company. Every figure is transcribed from the DOJ-released filing; every name links to its profile and every document ID to its page.

33
Named beneficiaries
9
Redacted by DOJ
$227M
Named bequests
$283M
All listed bequests
$60M
Retained for claims
2
Trustees / executors
1953 Trust beneficiaries Who controlled it Executors The trust chain Butterfly Trust Southern Trust Company Debt forgiven

Three instruments

The estate is not one document but three overlapping structures, all controlled by the same two men.

The 1953 Trust

The will's vehicle, signed August 8, 2019. A restatement of Epstein's January 2019 revocable trust; on his death, estate assets pour into it to be distributed to the beneficiaries below. Trustees: Indyke and Kahn. (EFTA00099303)

The Butterfly Trust

A separate trust the FBI identified as a “conduit for money paid to female victims.” See below.

Southern Trust Company

Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands–registered data and “DNA database” business, which collected tax benefits and, per a NYT investigation, booked roughly $200M in revenue after his conviction.

1953 Trust beneficiaries

The 42 pecuniary bequests in Article II of the 1953 Trust, transcribed verbatim from the DOJ files. The Department of Justice released two copies of the will with different redactions (EFTA00099303 and EFTA01266204): 33 beneficiaries are named in one copy or the other, and the 6 tagged “disclosed in 2nd copy” below were blacked out in EFTA00099303 but left visible in EFTA01266204. The 9 names redacted in both copies are the set DOJ protected consistently, and are not reconstructed here (their bequest amounts are shown). Badges also mark beneficiaries who appear elsewhere in the estate: as staff, executors, Butterfly Trust beneficiaries, or with debts forgiven. Click a column header to sort.

Lawyers & money managers · $77MDarren Indyke — $50,000,000 Epstein's longtime attorney; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate.Darren Indyke$50,000,000Richard Kahn — $25,000,000 Epstein's longtime accountant; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate.Richard Kahn$25,000,000Erika Kellerhals — $2,000,000 Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands attorney; also served as a trustee of the Butterfly Trust.Erika KellerhalsPilots & household staff · $45MLarry Visoski — $10,000,000 Chief pilot; also had a debt forgiven.Larry Visoski$10,000,000Valdson Cotrin — $5,000,000 Named as "Valdson Viera Cotrin"; staff.Valdson Co…$5,000,000Ann Rodriguez — $5,000,000 Named as "Ann Rodriquez"; U.S. Virgin Islands island manager and Southern Trust employee.Ann Rodrig…$5,000,000David Rodgers — $4,000,000 Named as "David Rogers"; pilot.David Rodgers$4,000,000Bella Klein — $3,000,000 Office staff; also a Southern Trust employee and a trustee of the 2013 Butterfly Trust.Bella Kl…$3,000,000Jojo Fontanilla — $3,000,000 Named as "Luciano A. Fontanilla, Jr."; household staff; also had a debt forgiven.Jojo Fonta…$3,000,000Merwin dela Cruz — $3,000,000 Household staff.Merwin del…$3,000,000Michelle Saipher — $3,000,000 Named as "Michelle Fern Saipher"; payable only if she is then married to Darren Indyke.Michel…Peter St. Omer — $1,000,000Peter …Dupson Donissaint — $1,000,000 Island grounds staff.Pierre Jules — $1,000,000Cecile de Jongh — $1,000,000 Financial Trust office manager and Southern Trust officer; wife of former USVI Governor John de Jongh.Jeanne Brennan — $1,000,000 Named as "Jeanne Brennan Wiebracht"; bookkeeper and Southern Trust officer.Jean…Jermaine Ruan — $1,000,000 Staff; also a Southern Trust employee.Jerm…Daphne Wallace — $1,000,000 Staff; also a Southern Trust employee and, with Lesley Groff, a trustee of the 2017 Caterpillar Trust.Arline Toylo — $1,000,000 Named as "Arline M. Toylo."Carluz Toylo — $1,000,000 Named as "Carluz N. Toylo."Carluz T…Associates & others · $95MKaryna Shuliak — $50,000,000 Epstein's girlfriend. Plus a separate $50M annuity and $5M for each Epstein property she transfers to the trust: roughly $100M in all. Also a named beneficiary of the Butterfly Trust.Karyna Shuliak$50,000,000Ghislaine Maxwell — $10,000,000 Also named a beneficiary of the separate Butterfly Trust.Ghislaine Max…$10,000,000Emma Roed Larsen — $5,000,000 Daughter of former UN envoy Terje Rod-Larsen; sister of Edward Roed Larsen (item 33).Emma Roed Lar…$5,000,000Edward Roed Larsen — $5,000,000Edward Roed L…$5,000,000Martin Nowak — $5,000,000 Named as "Martin Nowack."Martin Nowak$5,000,000Caroline Lang — $5,000,000 French film producer, daughter of politician Jack Lang; publicly denied knowledge of the bequest and became the subject of a French financial investigation.Caroline …$5,000,000Simona Petreike — $3,000,000 Lithuanian dancer whose dance and massage training Epstein funded.Simona Pe…$3,000,000Kathy Lindeman — $3,000,000Kathy …Dr. Perry Bard — $3,000,000 Named as "Perry Bard."Dr. Pe…Misha Gramanov — $3,000,000Misha …Brice Gordon — $2,000,000Brice …Una Pascal — $1,000,000Una Pa…Family · $10MMark Epstein — $10,000,000 Jeffrey Epstein's brother; held in trust for his children.Mark Epstein$10,000,000Redacted by DOJ · $56MBeneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $10,000,000Redacted$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $10,000,000 Plus an additional $5M "to be distributed as per instructions."Redacted$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $10,000,000Redacted$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $10,000,000Redacted$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $5,000,000Redacted$5,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $5,000,000Redacted$5,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $3,000,000Redact…Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $2,000,000Redact…Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ — $1,000,000Redact…
Each rectangle is one of the 42 pecuniary bequests in the 1953 Trust, sized by dollar amount and colored by the beneficiary's role. Amounts are the will's itemized bequests; Karyna Shuliak's separate ~$50M annuity is not included. Click a name to open their profile; hover any cell for detail.
Lawyers & money managers 3 · $77MPilots & household staff 17 · $45MAssociates & others 12 · $95MFamily 1 · $10MRedacted by DOJ 9 · $56M
These are the amounts earmarked in the trust, not guaranteed payouts. Before anyone is paid, the estate must settle debts, taxes and legal claims and hold back the reserves the trustees are directed to retain (here, $60M). What each beneficiary actually receives depends on what is left after those obligations are met.
The people closest to Epstein appear in more than one instrument. Ann Rodriguez, his island manager, is both a Southern Trust employee and a $5M beneficiary. Ghislaine Maxwell is in both the 1953 Trust ($10M) and the Butterfly Trust. Darren Indyke and Richard Kahn are trustees, executors, $50M and $25M beneficiaries, Southern Trust officers, and had their own debts to Epstein forgiven.

# Bequest Beneficiary
1$50,000,000Karyna Shuliak Debt forgivenSouthern Trust clientButterfly Trust Epstein's girlfriend. Plus a separate $50M annuity and $5M for each Epstein property she transfers to the trust: roughly $100M in all. Also a named beneficiary of the Butterfly Trust.
2$50,000,000Darren Indyke ExecutorTrusteeDebt forgivenSouthern Trust officerButterfly TrustButterfly Trust trustee Epstein's longtime attorney; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate.
3$25,000,000Richard Kahn ExecutorTrusteeDebt forgivenSouthern Trust officerButterfly TrustButterfly Trust trustee Epstein's longtime accountant; also co-trustee and co-executor of the estate.
4$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
5$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ Plus an additional $5M "to be distributed as per instructions."
6$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
7$5,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
8$10,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
9$3,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
10$5,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
11$10,000,000Larry Visoski Debt forgivenButterfly Trust Chief pilot; also had a debt forgiven.
12$3,000,000Bella Klein Southern Trust staffButterfly Trust trustee Office staff; also a Southern Trust employee and a trustee of the 2013 Butterfly Trust.
13$3,000,000Jojo Fontanilla Debt forgivenButterfly Trust Named as "Luciano A. Fontanilla, Jr."; household staff; also had a debt forgiven.
14$3,000,000Merwin dela Cruz Household staff.
15$5,000,000Valdson Cotrin Named as "Valdson Viera Cotrin"; staff.
16$10,000,000Ghislaine Maxwell Butterfly Trust Also named a beneficiary of the separate Butterfly Trust.
17$5,000,000Ann Rodriguez Southern Trust staffButterfly Trust Named as "Ann Rodriquez"; U.S. Virgin Islands island manager and Southern Trust employee.
18$3,000,000Simona Petreike disclosed in 2nd copy Lithuanian dancer whose dance and massage training Epstein funded.
19$4,000,000David Rodgers Named as "David Rogers"; pilot.
20$1,000,000Peter St. Omer
21$1,000,000Dupson Donissaint Island grounds staff.
22$1,000,000Pierre Jules
23$1,000,000Cecile de Jongh Southern Trust officer Financial Trust office manager and Southern Trust officer; wife of former USVI Governor John de Jongh.
24$1,000,000Jeanne Brennan Southern Trust officer Named as "Jeanne Brennan Wiebracht"; bookkeeper and Southern Trust officer.
25$1,000,000Jermaine Ruan Southern Trust staff Staff; also a Southern Trust employee.
26$1,000,000Daphne Wallace Southern Trust staff Staff; also a Southern Trust employee and, with Lesley Groff, a trustee of the 2017 Caterpillar Trust.
27$2,000,000Erika Kellerhals Butterfly Trust trusteeSouthern Trust staffdisclosed in 2nd copy Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands attorney; also served as a trustee of the Butterfly Trust.
28$3,000,000Kathy Lindeman disclosed in 2nd copy
29$2,000,000Brice Gordon
30$2,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
31$1,000,000Beneficiary name redacted by DOJ
32$5,000,000Emma Roed Larsen disclosed in 2nd copy Daughter of former UN envoy Terje Rod-Larsen; sister of Edward Roed Larsen (item 33).
33$5,000,000Edward Roed Larsen
34$5,000,000Martin Nowak Named as "Martin Nowack."
35$1,000,000Arline Toylo Named as "Arline M. Toylo."
36$1,000,000Carluz Toylo Named as "Carluz N. Toylo."
37$5,000,000Caroline Lang Southern Trust clientdisclosed in 2nd copy French film producer, daughter of politician Jack Lang; publicly denied knowledge of the bequest and became the subject of a French financial investigation.
38$1,000,000Una Pascal
39$10,000,000Mark Epstein Jeffrey Epstein's brother; held in trust for his children.
40$3,000,000Dr. Perry Bard Named as "Perry Bard."
41$3,000,000Misha Gramanov disclosed in 2nd copy
42$3,000,000Michelle Saipher Butterfly Trust Named as "Michelle Fern Saipher"; payable only if she is then married to Darren Indyke.

In addition, the Trustees are directed to retain $50,000,000 and a further $10,000,000 to settle claims against the estate, and each Trustee is entitled to $250,000 per year in compensation (EFTA00099303).

The two men who controlled it

Attorney Darren Indyke and accountant Richard Kahn occupy every role at once: they are the sole trustees of the 1953 Trust, the co-executors of the will, the two largest individual beneficiaries ($50M and $25M), officers of the Southern Trust Company, and both had personal debts to Epstein forgiven. The U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General later alleged in litigation that the pair were “participants in” the trafficking operation (EFTA00129035).

Executors, and how the role changed

Over sixteen years the executor role moved from Epstein's Wall Street friends to his own paid professionals. The 2019 will controls; the earlier codicils are superseded but show the shift.

2019 (final)Darren Indyke, Richard KahnEFTA00027979
The Last Will and Testament filed for probate in the U.S. Virgin Islands names Epstein's own attorney and accountant as co-executors.
2003 codicilHenry Jarecki, Jimmy CayneEFTA00016841
The First Codicil (June 27, 2003) originally named commodities financier Henry Jarecki and Bear Stearns CEO Jimmy Cayne.
2012Darren Indyke, Joe Pagano, Lawrence NewmanEFTA00016865
A later will names Indyke with Joseph Pagano and Lawrence Newman.
Alt. versionDarren Indyke, Joe Pagano, Jes StaleyEFTA00016876
Another version lists Indyke, Pagano and then-JPMorgan executive Jes Staley, with Andrew Farkas as successor.

Successor executors named in the 2019 will, in order (EFTA01266268):

Boris Nikolic (Bill Gates's former science adviser; said he was unaware he had been named.)Kathryn Ruemmler (Former Obama White House Counsel, later a Goldman Sachs executive.)Steve Hanson (Named as "Stephen Hanson," the final fallback.)

The trust chain

The 1953 Trust was the last of eight revocable trusts Epstein created and revoked over eighteen years. The chronology is enumerated in an SDNY filing (EFTA00086220); the trustees below are read from each trust's own signed agreement. The same arc as the executors runs through the trustees: prominent outsiders held fiduciary control over Epstein's assets early on, then control narrowed to his paid professionals. Bold marks a trustee who was not Indyke or Kahn.

Trust Signed Trustees Source
2001 Trust One
An amendment removed Jeffrey A. Schantz and named Ghislaine Maxwell and Ira Zicherman as successor co-trustees. A companion 2001 Trust Two was created the same day.
December 11, 2001Jeff Schantz, Ghislaine Maxwell successor co-trustee, Ira Zicherman successor co-trusteeEFTA01266298
2012 Trust
The agreement names "James E. Staley." Staley and Farkas held fiduciary control over Epstein's assets while running major financial firms.
October 24, 2012Darren Indyke, Jes Staley then a senior JPMorgan executive, Andrew Farkas Island Capital GroupEFTA00082382
2013 Trust
Farkas out, David Mitchell in; Staley stays.
September 16, 2013Darren Indyke, Jes Staley, David MitchellEFTA00082247
2014 Trust
Amended and restated May 1, 2015. This trust carved out a separate sub-trust for Celina Edith Dubin (Article III, Section 3.1), funding it with Epstein's Paris apartment, 9 East 71st Street, Little St. James and Zorro Ranch.
November 18, 2014Darren Indyke, Jes Staley, David MitchellEFTA01266403
2017 Trust
The outsiders are gone; control has narrowed to Epstein's two paid professionals.
June 29, 2017Darren Indyke, Richard KahnEFTA00811602
2018 Trust
The agreement names "Katheryn H. Ruemmler." Obama's former White House Counsel served as trustee of a convicted sex offender's trust; a First Amendment followed weeks later.
May 8, 2018Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Kathryn Ruemmler later Goldman Sachs general counselEFTA00099449 EFTA01266457 EFTA00099447
2019 Trust
Ruemmler is dropped, leaving Indyke and Kahn alone. The agreement expressly revokes the 2018 Trust.
January 18, 2019Darren Indyke, Richard KahnEFTA00098341
The 1953 Trust
Signed two days before Epstein's death. A restatement of the January 2019 trust and the vehicle for the 42 bequests detailed above.
August 8, 2019Darren Indyke, Richard KahnEFTA00099303 EFTA01266204

The outsiders who briefly held fiduciary control: Ghislaine Maxwell (2001), Jes Staley (2012–14), Andrew Farkas (2012), David Mitchell (2013–14) and Kathryn Ruemmler (2018). Staley was a senior JPMorgan executive when he was named to the 2012 trust (he left the bank in 2013); Ruemmler, Obama's former White House Counsel, was in private practice in 2018 and only later became general counsel of Goldman Sachs.

The Butterfly Trust

A separate trust Epstein created on December 27, 2006, which the FBI identified as a “conduit for money paid to female victims” (EFTA00037690, EFTA00037696). Its beneficiaries and trustees are largely the same inner circle that inherits under the 1953 Trust. Karyna Shuliak, the will's single largest beneficiary, was also the sole named beneficiary on one Deutsche Bank account list, and Ghislaine Maxwell is a beneficiary of both trusts. Named beneficiaries over the trust's life include Karyna Shuliak, Ghislaine Maxwell, Nadia Marcinkova, Sarah Kellen, Lesley Groff, Ann Rodriguez, Larry Visoski, Jojo Fontanilla, Michelle Saipher, Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Lisa Kahn, Paul Barrett, Shelley Lewis (EFTA01297515, EFTA00161958). Its acting trustees, in sequence, were Darren Indyke, Richard Kahn, Harry Beller, Erika Kellerhals, Bella Klein (EFTA01356894, EFTA01297515). A December 2014 Deutsche Bank report put the trust's balance at $490,582.06 (EFTA01456234); the New York State DFS complaint found Epstein sent more than 120 wires totaling $2.65M to its beneficiaries (EFTA00161958).

Southern Trust Company

Epstein's U.S. Virgin Islands company, marketed as a DNA-database and data-mining venture, drew Economic Development Commission tax breaks and, per a New York Times investigation, booked roughly $200M in revenue after his 2008 conviction (EFTA00023239); its account held $109,981,919 in December 2015 (EFTA02347813). Leon Black alone wired it more than $158M (EFTA00027019), including a single $20M invoice for “algorithms” (EFTA00585292).

Political donations 4

USVI officials who received Southern Trust–linked donations.

Albert Bryan Jr., John Engerman, Kenneth Mapp, Stacey Plaskett

Debts forgiven

Beyond the bequests, Epstein forgave money owed to him by 9 people in his circle, another form of transfer that shows up in the estate records.

Darren Indyke, Jean-Luc Brunel, Jojo Fontanilla, Karyna Shuliak, Larry Visoski, Lesley Groff, Mark Lloyd, Nina Keita, Richard Kahn

Primary sources: EFTA00099303 and EFTA01266204, two copies of “The 1953 Trust” dated August 8, 2019, released by the U.S. Department of Justice with different redactions. Beneficiary names and amounts are transcribed verbatim; a name is shown when either copy discloses it and the person is not a protected victim. The 9 beneficiaries redacted in both copies are not reconstructed here (their bequest amounts are shown). Roles across the other instruments are drawn from the cited filings and our person records. A machine-readable version of this data is available at data/will_estate.json.