Flight Sources & Corroboration

Every flight on this site is cross-referenced across independent sources in a unified index, so each one carries a count of how many of them confirm it. This page is the provenance behind that: what the sources are, how well corroborated the record is, where the sources disagree, and where to download it all. The goal is that any claim about a flight can be checked back to a primary document.

5,835
flights indexed
8
independent sources
1,058
confirmed by 2+ sources
1991–2019
date span

How well corroborated is the record?

Flights by number of independent sources that confirm them. Single-source flights are labelled as such, not hidden.

4,777
776
238
44
single source 2 sources 3 sources 4+ sources

The sources

Unredacted flight-log spreadsheet Compilation
Third party · confirms 1,466 flights

Third-party 2020 compilation of pilot David Rodgers' logs (external/EPSTEIN FLIGHT LOGS UNREDACTED.pdf). Named passengers to ~2006.

Pilot logbook (Edwards exhibit / archive.org) Primary source
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 1,094 flights

Unredacted handwritten pilot logbook, transcribed by Claude vision. The primary record the spreadsheet was compiled from.

Pilot logbook (Maxwell trial exhibit 662-RR) Primary source
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 714 flights · EFTA02846460

Handwritten pilot logbook entered as a Maxwell trial exhibit, transcribed by Claude vision. Passenger names redacted in the exhibit.

AmEx / Centurion Travel booking Primary source
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 3,124 flights

Commercial airline invoices booked through Epstein's American Express travel agent, extracted from the DOJ documents. Per-flight EFTA on each source record.

CBP / TECS II border record Primary source
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 42 flights

US Customs border-crossing records; corroborate a flight when a crossing matches its date and an endpoint airport.

Curated key flight Curated
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 24 flights

Hand-curated significant flights with sourcing notes (internal/flights.json).

Estate passenger manifest (vision OCR, provisional) provisional
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 837 flights

JEGE, Inc. / Hyperion Air passenger manifests from the House Oversight estate production, transcribed by this project's Claude-Code vision OCR (single-source, unverified). Contributes date/route/tail and only passengers that resolve to a known person; unverified names are held. Ticket #654.

CBP / airline PNR disclosure (vision OCR, provisional) provisional
Ours (extracted/transcribed by this project) · confirms 106 flights

DOJ CBP TECS crossing records and airline PNR disclosures (EFTA0284xxxx), transcribed by this project's Claude-Code vision OCR. Epstein-only (co-passengers redacted at source); corroborates dates and routes. Ticket #654.

Where sources disagree

Of 5,835 flights, 29 have a recorded conflict between sources. These are almost entirely tail-number transcription variants of the same aircraft on the same date and route (for example N908JE vs N908TE, an OCR confusion of E, T and C), which actually confirms the sources are describing the same flight rather than contradicting each other. Disagreements are recorded in the index rather than silently resolved; if a substantive route or passenger conflict emerges it will be surfaced here.

Download

The full index is available for other researchers, generated from the same redacted artifacts as the site (no passenger names beyond what is public per flight; commercial legs carry no names): flight index (JSON) flight index (CSV) source registry (JSON)

Method

One canonical record per flight, keyed on date, origin and destination, merges the sources above. The corroboration count is the number of distinct source types that confirm a flight. Passenger names are redacted at the point the data is built, not in the browser: a protected victim becomes a single anonymous placeholder, so no sort, filter or download can surface them, and an aggregate commercial route is published only where at least three distinct travellers flew it. The handwritten pilot logbooks are the primary record; the widely circulated spreadsheet is a third-party compilation and is labelled as such.

See also: Flight Logs (the searchable database, each flight badged by source count) and Aircraft & Operators.