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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions About the EFTA Documents

Background

What is the EFTA?

The Epstein Files Transparency Act (H.R. 4405) was signed into law on November 19, 2025. It required the Department of Justice to release all federal records related to Jeffrey Epstein within 30 days. The DOJ missed its statutory deadline of December 19, 2025, and released documents in batches across 12 datasets.

The corpus contains 626,728 documents including FBI files, emails, victim diaries, prosecution memos, financial records, flight logs, staff communications, and court filings. The documents span from the early 1990s through Epstein's death in August 2019.

By the numbers

626,728Total EFTA documents released
12Datasets, from general records (Set 1) to the most sensitive prosecution memos and victim diaries (Set 12)
436Individuals tracked with detailed profiles
954Documented findings with EFTA source citations
12+Confirmed real-world consequences (resignations, bans, investigations)
~35Victims interviewed by FBI Miami alone

Browse all available data files, galleries, and tools on the File Index.

Document Structure

Does the "black book" really exist?

Yes. An FBI email from February 2025 (EFTA00038629) confirms: "The black book was seized by Miami-Palm Beach during the course of their investigation. It is an address book that included identified minors under 'massage'. Sections of this book were a trial exhibit."

The email also confirms the "Masseuses" list was found on Epstein's digital devices seized from Manhattan, and that flight logs were provided by the pilot. All had minor victims redacted at trial.

How many versions of the flight logs exist?

Three distinct versions of pilot David Rodgers' handwritten flight logs have been released, each with different coverage and redaction:

VersionPagesDate RangeRedactions
Maxwell Trial Exhibit (EFTA02846460, Dataset 12) 1181991–2006 562 redacted entries across 91 pages
Gawker / Edwards Exhibit MM 1122002–2005 None
Unredacted Spreadsheet 1161995–2015 None (digitized/tabulated format, 5,001 records, 289 named passengers)

The Maxwell trial exhibit and the Gawker version are scans of the same physical logbook, but the Maxwell version (released via DOJ in 2025) contains 562 [REDACTED] entries that are visible in the earlier Gawker/Edwards release. Cross-referencing reveals the redacted initials are primarily SK (Sarah Kellen), who appeared on 423 flights. Kellen was a named co-conspirator who received immunity under the 2008 Non-Prosecution Agreement.

For example, Flight #78 (Apr 1, 2002, PBI→TIST) reads "JE, GM [REDACTED], AP, 2 FEMALES" in the Maxwell exhibit, but "JE, GM, SK, AP, 2 FEMALES, SEAN KOO FOR LV" in the Gawker version. See the full version comparison on the flight logs page.

The Maxwell exhibit is the only source for 1991–1994 flights (pre-dating other versions), while the Unredacted Spreadsheet extends 9 years further through December 2015.

How do email attachments work in the files?

Email attachments (images, documents) are often stored as separate files with consecutive EFTA IDs following the main email. For example, if an email is EFTA00123456 and mentions attached images, check EFTA00123457, EFTA00123458, etc. for those attachments.

Not all attachments were preserved this way - some are referenced but the actual files may be in different datasets or may not have been released.

What are the 12 datasets?

The DOJ released documents in 12 datasets of varying size and sensitivity:

Set 1~3,158 docsGeneral documents
Set 2-7~943 docsMiscellaneous releases
Set 8~10,593 docsFBI correspondence
Set 9~183,000 docsEmails, calendars
Set 10~180,000 docsEmails, financial docs
Set 11~185,000 docsEmails, schedules
Set 12152 docsMost sensitive: victim diaries, FBI memos
Sets 13–23UnknownAccess restricted (HTTP 403). URL structure exists but content not publicly available. Set 24+ returns 404 (does not exist). These may represent future release tranches.

Why are some PDFs fully redacted or blank?

Several reasons:

  • Privacy redactions: Victim names, minor identities, addresses
  • Ongoing investigations: Some material relates to active cases
  • File type issues: Some "PDFs" are actually video files or other formats that weren't properly converted
  • OCR failures: Handwritten or poor-quality scans may appear blank in text extraction

How do I find documents about a specific person?

Use the People pages to see documented connections and profiles. For raw document searches, the JSONL files in data/pdf_text/ contain OCR-extracted text that can be searched with grep.

Note: Common names will have many false positives. Try searching for full names or unique identifiers (email addresses, company names, etc.).

Document Numbering Systems

Why are there so many numbering systems?

The Epstein documents passed through multiple legal proceedings, agencies, and processing pipelines before reaching the public EFTA library. Each stage stamped pages with its own identifiers. At least 16 distinct numbering systems have been identified across the corpus. Many documents carry multiple stamps simultaneously — a single page may bear an FBI case number, a prosecution Bates stamp, an intermediate processing number, and a final DOJ library ID.

Understanding these systems is essential for cross-referencing court filings (which cite Bates numbers) with the public EFTA library (which uses EFTA IDs), and for identifying what has — and hasn't — been released.

What are the main numbering systems?

EFTA
EFTA02858481
DOJ Library Document ID — The primary public-facing identifier. Every page of every released document gets a sequential EFTA number. This is how documents are referenced in the DOJ Epstein Library and how URLs are constructed. Organized into Datasets 1–12.
SDNY_GM
SDNY_GM_00332503
Maxwell Discovery Bates Stamps — The original prosecution Bates stamp from the Maxwell criminal case (20 Cr. 330). Covers ~2.77 million pages of discovery produced to the defense in at least 28 separate productions between August 2020 and December 2021.
EFTA_ (underscore)
EFTA_00205229
Intermediate Processing Stamp — An internal DOJ numbering applied during processing before documents receive their final EFTA library ID. Zone A (~00000001–00200000) contains trial prep materials; Zone B (~00205000+) contains discovery. The offset between EFTA_ and final EFTA varies by processing batch.
EFTA_R1_
EFTA_R1_01674749
Device Extraction Re-numbering — Applied to electronic device content (emails, photos) re-stamped for the Transparency Project release. "R1" likely stands for "Release 1." Spans 923,201+ text chunks across Datasets 10 and 11. This is how the 2.39 million pages of device extractions (Zone 2) appear in the public corpus — the original SDNY_GM stamps were not preserved.
FBI Case Files
50D-NY-3027571
FBI Internal Case Tracking — Format: {classification}-{office}-{number}. At least 16 case numbers identified, including the main SDNY trafficking case (50D-NY-3027571), the original Palm Beach investigation (31E-MM-108062), and the MCC death investigation (90A-NY-3151227). Each case has serial-numbered documents (e.g., Serial 252).
3500/3501/3507
3501.045-003
Jencks Act Trial Preparation — Exhibit numbering for the Maxwell trial. 3501 = prior statements of government witnesses; 3507 = witness materials. The number after the dot is the witness number (e.g., 045), and the number after the dash is the document sequence within that witness's file (e.g., -003 = 3rd interview). Confirmed on Dataset 12 documents.

What other numbering systems exist?

SDNY_GM_SUPP Supplemental electronic device files (~202,704 pages). Native images, videos, and carved forensic files delivered on encrypted hard drives. Almost none converted to EFTA PDFs — only 1 page found in corpus.
GX- / DX- Government/defense trial exhibit numbers from the Maxwell case. Suffixes: -R (redacted), -RR (double-redacted), -B (metadata-only).
OLY- Palm Beach County grand jury subpoena numbers (2007–2008). At least 79 identified (OLY-25 through OLY-79).
NYC + 6 digits FBI CART (Computer Analysis Response Team) evidence tracking for seized electronic devices.
FBI Serial Numbers Sequential numbering within each case file (e.g., Serial 252). Sub-designations include 1A (physical evidence), 1C (additional materials), 1D (electronic surveillance recordings).
Court Docket Numbers Federal court cases: 19 Cr. 490 (Epstein), 20 Cr. 330 (Maxwell), 19 Cr. 830 (MCC guards), 08-mj-08068-LRJ (sealed Palm Beach case).
PBPD / PBSA Palm Beach Police Department and State Attorney case numbers from the original 2005–2006 investigation.
APL Apple/iCloud production numbers (data delivered in response to legal process).
OIG 2019-010614 DOJ Office of Inspector General investigation number for Epstein's death at MCC.

What is the "triple-stamp" system?

Many documents carry three identifiers simultaneously: SDNY_GM (prosecution Bates number) → EFTA_ (intermediate processing) → EFTA (final DOJ library ID). Within a document, each stamp increments by 1 per page. However, the offsets between systems vary by production batch — there is no universal formula to convert between them.

The key "Rosetta Stone" document is EFTA01309204 (DS10, 113 pages), which demonstrates all three stamps on every page. Additional cross-reference documents include the 3500 Material Index (EFTA00021968) and the Government Exhibit Index (EFTA00085040).

How much of the Maxwell discovery is in the EFTA library?

The SDNY_GM discovery spans ~2.78 million pages across three zones:

Zone 1
SDNY_GM 00000001–00356148
356,148 pages — Bank records (Deutsche Bank, JPMorgan), FBI reports, legal filings, flight manifests. Triple-stamp preserved. Searchable by Bates number for ~40–50% of pages.
Zone 2
SDNY_GM 00356149–02742043
2,385,895 pages (84% of total) — Device extractions from 62 seized devices. Content IS in the EFTA corpus but re-numbered under the EFTA_R1_ system. Original SDNY_GM stamps were lost — no bridge table exists. Searchable only by keyword/content.
Zone 3
SDNY_GM 02742044–02775781
33,738 pages — Post-2021 legal filings, trial exhibits, supplemental bank records. Triple-stamp partially preserved (~15–25% of pages have readable OCR stamps).
SUPP
SDNY_GM_SUPP
~202,704 pages — Native electronic files on encrypted hard drives. ~99.9995% absent from the EFTA corpus (only 1 page found).

Overall: ~93% of the Maxwell discovery text content is present in the EFTA library, but the ~202,704 SUPP pages and ~109,000 permanently lost email attachments are absent. A major obstacle is that no SDNY_GM → EFTA_R1_ bridge exists for the 84% of pages in Zone 2 — researchers cannot look up specific Bates citations from court filings in the public library.

What discovery deficiencies were documented?

The Maxwell defense team identified multiple issues in prosecution-defense correspondence preserved in the corpus:

  • 109,000+ emails without attachments — permanently unrecoverable; "the attachments were not recovered from the searched devices" (EFTA00028585)
  • 110,000+ files with wrong metadata — "date created" shows 2020 processing dates, not originals
  • 6,500+ photos without CART numbers — no device provenance tracking
  • "Thousands, if not hundreds of thousands" of unreadable photos (EFTA00068446)
  • ~40,567 photos with mismatched metadata — FBI confirmed overlay MD5 hashes were wrong; defense couldn't match images to metadata (EFTA00090656)
  • Missing Nov 9, 2020 cover letter — the only document mapping ~208K Bates pages to specific seized devices. The transmittal email is preserved (EFTA00020832) with the attachment filename visible (2020.11.09_Maxwell_Discovery_Letter.pdf), but the PDF itself was never ingested into the EFTA library. Every other production cover letter was preserved.

Are there duplicate documents across datasets?

Yes. The same document can appear in multiple datasets with different EFTA library IDs but identical content. Two confirmed patterns:

  • DS10 ↔ DS11: Device-extracted emails appear in both datasets with different EFTA IDs and different EFTA_R1_ numbers but identical content (same email, same remote-id)
  • DS9 ↔ DS12: FBI 302 interviews with 3501 Jencks Act stamps exist in both datasets. The EFTA_ intermediate stamps are identical across datasets, confirming that the EFTA_ underscore system is the stable identifier that persists across re-ingestion, while the EFTA library ID changes. The offset between DS9 and DS12 library IDs is ~1,612,860.

Additionally, 66 EFTA IDs appear in more than one dataset URL list with the same file extension — a DOJ publishing artifact at dataset boundaries. Most are 0-byte placeholder files (all 46 DS11↔DS12 and all 5 DS3↔DS4 overlaps). A handful of DS10↔DS11 overlaps differ by ~1 KB despite having the same page count, suggesting minor re-processing between releases. Separately, 3,643 EFTA IDs have multiple file extensions within a dataset (e.g., both .mp4 and .pdf) — these are media files published alongside a PDF cover sheet or transcript, not true duplicates.

Are the AG Bondi “Phase 1” files (Apr 14, 2026) new?

No. On April 14, 2026, AG Pamela Bondi issued a press release titled “First Phase Declassified Epstein Files” containing four documents. All are re-releases of material already in the EFTA corpus or publicly available:

Bondi ReleasePagesSizeExisting SourceNotes
A. Evidence List3729 KB FBI evidence inventory (case 50D-NY-3027571). Inventory items appear across corpus EFTAs (EFTA00029895, EFTA00015753), but the standalone 3-page summary is new. New format
B. Flight Logs (118 pp + 6 parts)11811.1 MB vs 17.5 MB Gov’t Exhibit 662-RR from U.S. v. Maxwell. Same scanned pages as EFTA02846460 (Dataset 12). See flight log versions above. Not byte-identical. Bondi version re-OCR’d with ABBYY FineReader 9.0 (Feb 27, 2025) — much cleaner text extraction than DOJ’s OmniPage pipeline.
C. Contact Book (95 pp, redacted)95 vs 9919.4 MB vs 22.1 MB Epstein’s address book (“Little Black Book”). Also available via House Oversight Request 8, Exhibit 10 (99 pages, LLM-transcribed). See which black book is which. Not byte-identical. Bondi version is 95 pages (4 fewer); re-OCR’d with Adobe Acrobat Pro Paper Capture (Feb 27, 2025).
D. Masseuse List (7 pp, redacted)7123 KB Fully redacted — all 77+ names blacked out. Confirms victim count but provides no new identifiable data. Referenced in FBI emails as USGME01088970 (EFTA00038620). No corpus equivalent as standalone file

None of the four files are byte-identical to their EFTA corpus equivalents. The Bondi versions were re-processed with different OCR software (ABBYY FineReader, Adobe Acrobat Pro) on February 27, 2025, producing cleaner text extraction than the DOJ’s OmniPage CSDK 21.1 pipeline used for the EFTA corpus. The underlying scanned images are the same documents.

Can I look up which EFTA document contains a specific SDNY_GM page?

Partially. We extracted a bridge table by scanning all 977K+ corpus documents for OCR-readable SDNY_GM Bates stamps. The result: 178,268 unique SDNY_GM page numbers mapped to their containing EFTA documents.

Download: sdny_bridge.jsonl (11 MB, 199K mappings, JSONL format)

Each line is a JSON object with three fields:

{"sdny_gm": 332503, "efta": "EFTA01309204", "zone": 1}
{"sdny_gm": 332504, "efta": "EFTA01309204", "zone": 1}
{"sdny_gm": 467566, "efta": "EFTA00015636", "zone": 2}
FieldDescription
sdny_gm SDNY_GM Bates page number (integer, 1–2,775,781)
efta EFTA library ID of the document whose OCR text contains this stamp
zone Discovery zone: 1 = Productions 1–5, 2 = Productions 6–7, 3 = Productions 8–28

Coverage by zone:

ZoneFoundTotalCoverageWhy
Zone 1159,721356,14844.8% Triple-stamped documents — SDNY_GM stamps preserved alongside EFTA_ and EFTA stamps
Zone 22142,385,8950.009% Device extractions were re-numbered as EFTA_R1_ — SDNY_GM stamps stripped during re-processing
Zone 318,33333,73854.3% 2021 legal filings — over half have OCR-readable stamps

How to interpret multi-mapped entries:

  • 90% of stamps map to exactly 1 EFTA document — clean 1:1 mappings meaning "this SDNY_GM page lives inside this EFTA document"
  • 10% map to 2+ EFTA documents — the same Bates number appears in multiple documents because it is referenced in cover letters, legal filings, or production indices. For example, SDNY_GM_00000001 appears in 7 EFTA docs: the Production 1 cover letter (EFTA00017085), production indices, and legal filings that cite "page 1."

Method: Fuzzy regex scan of all 977K+ documents in data/pdf_text/ for OCR variants of SDNY_GM stamps (SDNY_GM_, SDNY GM , SDNYGM, SDNY -GM_, SDNY_ GM_, etc.).

FBI Investigations

What FBI investigations existed?

An internal FBI summary released March 12, 2025 (EFTA00163964) lists six Epstein-related case files. Despite Epstein's death in 2019 and Maxwell's conviction in 2021, the primary child sex trafficking case remains open in "Pending Inactive" status.

50D-NY-3027571 Child Sex Trafficking (Epstein/Maxwell). Opened 12/06/2018. Epstein indicted 07/02/2019, arrested 07/06/2019, died 08/10/2019. Maxwell indicted 06/29/2020, convicted 12/29/2021 on 5 of 6 counts, sentenced to 20 years. Appeals court rejected en banc review Nov 2024. Status: Reactivated to "Pending" on July 24, 2025 (EFTA01660497).
31E-MM-108062 Child Prostitution case from Palm Beach County Police, opened 07/25/2006. Resulted in state court guilty plea. Materials preserved under civil litigation hold. Status: Pending Inactive since 07/25/2017.
72-MM-113327 Obstruction of justice — former Epstein employee arrested 12/08/2009, convicted and sentenced 2010. Key evidence: the black contact book. Physical case file transported to WFO on 03/03/2025. Status: Closed 03/13/2013.
90A-NY-3151227 Death investigation opened 08/12/2019 after Epstein found unresponsive at MCC. Two correctional officers indicted for false records and conspiracy (11/19/2019), entered deferred prosecution agreement (May 2021). Status: Closed Dec 2022.
90C-NY-3154599 Contraband being brought into Metropolitan Correctional Center. Opened 08/17/2019. Status: Closed Oct 2023.
9A-NY-3144791 Anonymous online threats against an Epstein victim. Opened 07/26/2019. Attempts to contact the individual who posted threats went unanswered. Status: Closed 05/12/2020.

The summary also reveals that case materials were still being physically relocated as late as March 2025, and that evidence from the earlier cases (72-MM, 31E-MM) was incorporated into the main 50D trafficking file.

What is the missing FBI file (188B-MM-105207)?

Internal emails from 2020 (EFTA00162988, EFTA00163004) show the DOJ's Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) — which investigates attorney misconduct — requesting FBI files from the original Epstein case.

OPR was investigating "allegations of professional misconduct concerning the conduct of the attorneys in the Epstein investigation" and asked FBI Miami to locate file 188B-MM-105207-C, referenced in Serial #10 of the Palm Beach case (31E-MM-108062). The FBI was unable to locate this file.

OPR also requested FBI 302 interview reports for two victim interviews believed to have occurred on February 1, 2008. FBI Miami's queries returned negative results — the 302s could not be found. This means either the interviews were never documented, or the records were lost or removed from FBI systems.

What happened to the FBI forensic lab that processed Epstein evidence?

A 106-page sworn statement by FBI Special Agent Aaron E. Spivack (EFTA00173481), given under oath to FBI Internal Affairs (Inspection Division) in January and August 2024, reveals that the FBI's forensic computer lab at the New York Field Office was breached on Super Bowl Sunday 2023 (February 12, 2023).

Spivack, assigned to Squad C-20 (Violent Crimes Against Children / Human Trafficking) — the squad that works the Epstein case — discovered the breach the next morning when a ransomware-style text file appeared on a NAS server stating "your network has been compromised." By 5pm that day, NAS1, NAS2, and the main Synology server were all compromised with data folders missing.

Log analysis showed the intruder(s) were "combing through certain files pertaining to the Epstein investigation" stored on the squad's NAS servers. Approximately 500 terabytes of evidence data were destroyed.

The aftermath was severe: the squad suffered a 95.52% reduction in productivity. With 281 electronic evidence items requiring processing, the average completion time went from same-day to 30.5 days per device. In one case, a foreign child exploitation offender fled the United States because processing was too slow without the squad's lab.

Spivack's statement details years of systemic neglect: requests for hard drives were denied, requests for network security assistance went unanswered since 2017, a request for an electronic door lock was denied due to "no funding," and the office had no designated Information System Security Officer until weeks before the breach. When the breach happened, Spivack was told to "Google how to recover the data." No technical help was sent. OCIO Section Chief Matt Smith called it "part of systemic failures."

What types of FBI documents are in the corpus?

The EFTA corpus contains thousands of FBI records spanning multiple document types:

FD-302Interview reports — witness and subject interviews conducted by FBI agents
FD-1057Electronic Communications — internal FBI memos, requests, and case coordination
FD-1036Import Forms — evidence intake and import records
FD-1087Evidence Logs — chain of custody and evidence tracking records
LHMLetterhead Memoranda — formal FBI reports sent to external agencies
SentinelCase management system entries tracking investigative actions

The corpus also contains search warrants, grand jury subpoena references, and supervisory approvals. Many documents are heavily redacted under law enforcement and privacy exemptions.

Death Circumstances

What do the EFTA documents say about Epstein's death?

The EFTA corpus contains the Bureau of Prisons' own internal documents about Epstein's death at MCC New York on August 10, 2019. The official conclusion from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) was suicide by hanging (EFTA00031006). The documents reveal a series of systemic failures — whether negligent or deliberate — surrounding the death.

What happened on the night of August 9-10, 2019?

The BOP After Action Review (EFTA00036082) documents the chain of events:

Aug 9, daytimeCellmate Efrain Reyes departs for court and does not return. Epstein is left alone in his cell despite a suicide attempt 18 days earlier.
Aug 9, 7:00 PMEpstein is given a social call on an unmonitored line. The After Action Review calls this "extremely concerning."
Aug 9-10, overnightSHU guards Tova Noel and Michael Thomas — both on overtime — fail to complete required 30-minute rounds. The 3:00 AM and 5:00 AM counts were described as "inaccurate" and count documentation for Aug 9 "could not be located."
Aug 10, 6:33 AMOfficers discover Epstein unresponsive in his cell with a torn bedsheet around his neck. Body alarm activated. CPR initiated.
6:42 AMMedical Examiner/NYPD requests someone verify the body so autopsy can begin (EFTA00034357).
6:45 AMEMS arrives at MCC.
7:10 AMTransported to Beekman Hospital.
Aug 16OCME officially concludes suicide by hanging. Death certificate issued (EFTA00031006).

What was the July 23 prior incident?

On July 23, 2019, 18 days before his death, Epstein was found at 1:27 AM lying in the fetal position on the floor with a homemade noose around his neck (EFTA00034275, EFTA00019348). He had a circular line of redness (erythema) around 2/3 of his neck circumference with friction marks.

Conflicting accounts:

  • Epstein claimed he hadn't slept in ~20 days, got up for water, and woke up on the floor. He also claimed his cellmate Nicholas Tartaglione had tried to kill him and was extorting money from him.
  • Tartaglione claimed something hit his foot while sleeping; he found Epstein sitting in the corner with eyes open but unresponsive and called for guards.
  • BOP investigators concluded: "insufficient evidence to support Epstein was assaulted by Tartaglione."

After being placed on suicide watch, Epstein "sat on the edge of the bed and began moving forward as if he was attempting to fall over head first." When caught, he said "Okay, I won't do it again" and gave a thumbs up. He was also "smiling during this clinical encounter" with the physician.

Tartaglione also reported that Epstein had told him: "fourteen (14) is legal in most states and I don't understand what's the problem here."

What about the CCTV cameras?

On the morning of August 10, 2019, the MCC Facilities Manager reported that CCTV recorder 2 (Nice brand) had no recording (EFTA00036136). Two hard drives needed replacement. The FBI arrived and seized all 18 hard drives — the 2 failed drives plus 16 in the RAID array. Signet Technologies was called to restore the system, and the FBI returned multiple times to download data.

Note: The FBI's own summary (EFTA00038617) states that searches of Epstein's residences "did not reveal any cameras in any of the bedrooms or massage rooms" — this refers to his homes, not MCC. The prison CCTV failure is a separate issue.

Were the guards charged?

Yes. SHU officers Tova Noel and Michael Thomas were assigned to the overnight shift (00:00-08:00) on August 10, both on overtime (EFTA00019798). Thomas alone logged 152 hours of overtime in July 2019.

Both were criminally charged with falsifying prison records. The After Action Review found "a trend of missing rounds" in SHU documentation and that the facility had lost 21 staff positions in 2018, contributing to chronic overtime.

The charges were eventually resolved through deferred prosecution agreements requiring community service. Neither served prison time.

Why was Epstein taken off suicide watch?

Despite the July 23 incident — which included a noose, neck injuries, a second attempt to fall headfirst from his bed while being observed, and conflicting stories — Epstein was removed from suicide watch within days. The After Action Review notes that procedures for using "video capable cells in SHU" were never established at MCC.

An internal DOJ memo (EFTA00022088) specifically requested "records of the decision to take Epstein off suicide watch" as part of the post-death investigation.

What about the hyoid bone?

The autopsy found fractures to Epstein's hyoid bone — a small bone in the neck. SDNY prosecutors discussed redacting the hyoid bone photo from FOIA releases in June 2021. The OCME General Counsel confirmed that "the photo of the hyoid bone on page 12 is in fact Epstein's hyoid bone" and recommended redacting it along with closeup photos from page 13 (EFTA00026518).

Hyoid fractures are more commonly associated with strangulation (homicidal hanging) than suicidal hanging, though they can occur in suicidal hanging — particularly in individuals over 40, where the bone becomes more brittle. Epstein was 66. The OCME maintained its suicide ruling despite this finding.

Summary: what the documents show

The EFTA prison documents establish these facts:

  • A prior suicide attempt 18 days earlier, with conflicting accounts about whether it was self-inflicted or an assault
  • Epstein was removed from suicide watch and left alone in his cell despite being high-risk
  • An unmonitored phone call the evening before his death
  • Guards on overtime failed to make rounds and falsified records
  • CCTV recorder had no recording that night
  • Hyoid bone photos were deliberately suppressed from public release
  • OCME ruled suicide by hanging

The documents do not resolve the question of whether these failures were negligence or something more. They do establish that virtually every safeguard that should have prevented Epstein's death — suicide watch, cell checks, CCTV, cellmate presence — failed simultaneously. The BOP's own review called it a "significant breakdown in basic correctional practices."

What about the purported suicide note?

In May 2026, a federal judge released a document described as a note written by Epstein, which his former cellmate said he found tucked inside a graphic novel. The New York Times has not authenticated that Epstein wrote it. The note is not part of the EFTA corpus and has not been independently verified.

Given the unresolved questions about the circumstances of Epstein's death — the prior suicide attempt, the removal from suicide watch, the unmonitored phone call, the failed CCTV, and the falsified guard logs — an unverified note found by a cellmate does not resolve the underlying factual disputes.

Source: New York Times, May 6, 2026 (unverified; not in EFTA corpus).

Common Misunderstandings

Why do some documents spell it "Jeffery" instead of "Jeffrey"?

Clerical error. Approximately 101 documents in the corpus use the misspelling "Jeffery Epstein" (e before r) without the correct spelling present. These appear across multiple agencies and document types:

  • Palm Beach Police reports: "I queried Jeffery Epstein on the internet" (EFTA00007157)
  • Sales contracts: "Sold to: JEFFERY EPSTEIN 358 EI.BRILLO WAY" (EFTA00007893)
  • FBI testimony transcripts (EFTA00008920)
  • Grand jury document headers: "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -V- JEFFERY EPSTEIN" (EFTA00008529)
  • BOP prison records (as noted by researchers)

The misspelling is widespread across police, FBI, courts, and BOP — it reflects the common confusion between "Jeffrey" and "Jeffery" (both are valid English names), not evidence of identity substitution or a different individual.

Which "black book" is which?

There were actually two phonebooks. A witness deposition (EFTA00159321) clarifies: "the black ones were MAXWELL's and the colorful ones were EPSTEIN's." Most public references to "the black book" refer to Epstein's colorful address book, which was stolen by house manager Alfredo Rodriguez and later seized by the FBI (EFTA01326054).

An FBI email (EFTA00038629) confirms the book was "seized by Miami-Palm Beach during the course of their investigation" and "included identified minors under 'massage'."

Important: Being listed in the address book does not imply criminal involvement. It was a general contacts book that included business associates, social contacts, and staff. The significant entries are those listed under specific categories like "massage."

What is the "digital address book"?

Separate from the physical "black book," the EFTA corpus contains forensic extractions of Mac/iPhone address books from Epstein's seized devices. These appear across ~215 documents (mostly in Set 9) and were extracted from .abcddb database files found at paths like /Users/jee/Library/Application Support/AddressBook/.

Each extracted contact record includes first name, last name, phone numbers, email addresses, and creation/modification timestamps. For example, a contact created on 2016-09-21 and modified on 2017-11-09 tells us when Epstein (or his staff) first saved and last updated that person's details.

Multiple devices were imaged, including machines belonging to user accounts "jee" (Epstein), "karyna" (Karyna Shuliak), and deleted user profiles. The digital address books contain thousands of contacts — far more than the physical book — and include creation dates that help establish when relationships began.

Key distinction: The physical "black book" was a curated contacts directory with categories like "massage." The digital address books are raw phone/email contacts from everyday device use — appearing in them carries even less significance than appearing in the physical book.

Is "SAVANT" a code word in the documents?

No. The word "SAVANT" appears in EFTA00986384, which is an email about a Deepak Chopra math education video project literally called "Savant." The email discusses production logistics for an educational video, not anything illicit. Deepak Chopra appears in multiple Epstein videos discussing mathematics and philosophy.

Does appearing in a photo lineup mean someone was connected to Epstein?

No. Some EFTA documents contain photo lineups used by law enforcement to help victims identify individuals. Being included in a lineup means investigators wanted to test whether a victim could identify the person - it does not mean the person was involved with Epstein. Many lineup photos are of public figures included precisely because they are recognizable.

Was "KidScope" a suspicious Epstein project?

Context matters. KidScope was a children's science education foundation. EFTA02010360 shows Epstein's PR team pitching him as a philanthropist through KidScope, and EFTA00284556 is a KidScope-related email. While deeply ironic given his crimes, there is no evidence that KidScope itself was used for criminal purposes. It appears to have been part of Epstein's reputation-laundering through legitimate philanthropy.

Debunked Claims

What viral claims have NO support in the documents?

Every claim below was searched across all 626,728 EFTA documents. None have evidentiary support. The real evidence is damning enough without fabrication.

"Littlest girl was a little naughty" email False. littlest.james@yahoo.com was Epstein's email alias. The word "littlest" appears only as part of this address. No such email exists.
"Baby hair" iMessages Distortion. The actual document (EFTA00509258) says "hair are too short" — referring to an adult woman's haircut. The "baby" framing was invented online.
"Snuff" photos or films 0 relevant documents. The word appears 45 times — all referring to tobacco products.
"Fertilizer" = secret burials 0 relevant documents. ~300 mentions — all landscaping supply orders for Little Saint James island.
"Buried two girls" 0 documents. One chauffeur threatened Epstein with "remember what I buried!" (EFTA00020506) — an unspecified threat, not a confession about victims.
Victims aged 1-5 0 documents. The youngest documented victim age is 14.
Adrenochrome harvesting 1 document — a QAnon tipster letter in which the writer admits: "I was never at any of these locations."
"Pizza" / "jerky" as code words 0 coded references. 787 pizza mentions and 370 jerky mentions — all literal food orders for properties and events.
Cannibalism / satanic rituals / dismemberment 0 documents. Anatomy textbook hits only.
Richard Marcinko / Mexico sex trafficking ring / Ambassador Wayne Single unverified tipster. Kenneth Turner contacted the FBI Epstein hotline in July 2019 claiming ex-Navy SEAL Richard Marcinko and US Ambassador Earl Anthony Wayne ran a child sex ring in Mexico with Epstein. The FBI ran background checks (EFTA00165038, EFTA00165072) but documented that Turner "has yet to provide any evidence of his claims." Why debunked: Marcinko died at his home in Virginia in Dec 2021 (never in a Mexican prison); Wayne received the Order of the Aztec Eagle (Mexico's highest honor) and travels freely to Mexico; the American Academy of Diplomacy called the allegations "false and malicious fabrications"; zero documents in 626,728 EFTA files link either man to Epstein. Turner's escalating claims (4 armed attacks, shooting American agents, judge assassinated) went viral after the EFTA release, prompting student protests at American University — a cautionary example of how FBI intake documents (which record tips, not facts) can be misread as established evidence.
"Frazzledrip" video 0 documents. QAnon fiction. A recurring claim asks whether the EFTA files contain a video allegedly showing Hillary Clinton and Huma Abedin committing violent acts against a child. This conspiracy theory originated in QAnon circles in 2018 and has been thoroughly debunked by multiple fact-checking organizations. No law enforcement agency has ever confirmed the existence of such a video. Zero EFTA documents reference it. The claim has no basis in any court filing, victim testimony, or investigative record.
Richard Taus "FBI whistleblower" Single prison letter. Source is a convicted child molester. Richard Taus, a former FBI agent, wrote from prison (EFTA00006036) claiming to possess information about Epstein's death and Ghislaine Maxwell. Conspiracy sites portray Taus as a whistleblower framed for exposing CIA corruption. In reality, Taus was convicted of sexually abusing 10 boys on a soccer team he coached and sentenced to up to 92 years in prison. His letter is a jailhouse tip with zero corroboration in the corpus.
Nicola Caputo = Italian MEP No evidence. Rep. Ro Khanna named "Nicola Caputo" (Feb 9, 2026) as one of six men whose names were redacted from Epstein files — but the claim that this is Italian MEP Nicola Caputo (b. 1966, Teverola, served 2014-2019) has no evidentiary support. The MEP has categorically denied being the person referenced. 0 matches for "Nicola Caputo" in 626,728 EFTA documents. The DOJ confirms the name appears in only one document, which remains redacted. All 35 corpus matches for "Caputo" refer to other people entirely: Kate Caputo (Leon Black associate), Jorge Antonio Caputo (Deutsche Bank KYC records), Michael Caputo (political operative), Theresa Caputo, and various journalists/restaurants. The identity of the "Nicola Caputo" in the Epstein files remains unknown.
Disney cruise to Little St. James / Bob Iger connection No evidence. A viral claim alleges Disney had a cruise stop at Little St. James for scuba diving, and that Bob Iger (Disney CEO) appears in 1,000+ Epstein documents. In reality: 1,266 documents contain the word "Disney" — nearly all are news digests, stock listings, Disney Store charges, family vacations, and movie references with zero Epstein connection. Not a single document places Disney and Little St. James in the same context. Bob Iger appears in only 2 documents, both anonymous FBI tip letters with no supporting evidence (EFTA00096640, EFTA00144276). The only genuine Disney connection is Danny Hillis, who worked at Walt Disney Imagineering — already documented. This is a case of running a raw keyword count without examining what the documents actually contain.
DC Madam "murder" / Palfrey connection Single anonymous tip. All 16 EFTA documents mentioning Jeanne Palfrey (the "DC Madam") are copies of the same email from a "sexworkersanonymous" ProtonMail account (EFTA00037683) claiming to be her friend and alleging she was murdered to prevent release of client names. Palfrey was found hanged on May 1, 2008, and her death was ruled a suicide. Her mother and former attorney both said she had expressed suicidal intent. No EFTA document independently links Palfrey to Epstein's network. The anonymous tipster's claims remain unverified.

Rule of thumb: If a claim sounds like it came from a social media thread rather than a court filing, check it against the actual documents. The FBI files contain thousands of tips — their presence in the EFTA release does not validate their contents. FBI intake documents record what was reported, not what was verified. The real evidence — forensically verified diaries, FBI memos, financial records, victim depositions — is far more damning than conspiracy theories, and fabricated claims actively harm victims by making legitimate evidence easier to dismiss.

Deaths Connected to the Case

Have people connected to the case died under suspicious circumstances?

Yes. The EFTA corpus documents 42 findings related to deaths, including Epstein's own death in MCC custody (8 hours unmonitored, broken cameras, hyoid bone fracture), Jean-Luc Brunel (hanged in French prison awaiting trial), key witnesses who died before the 2019 prosecution (Alfredo Rodriguez, Det. Joe Recarey), and associates found dead under varying circumstances (Mark Middleton, Steve Bing, Ruslana Korshunova). At least three victims have also died.

Death Circumstances findings | 35 deceased individuals

Understanding the Evidence

Are the victim diaries authentic?

Yes. The DOJ conducted a forensic examination in May 2024. The conclusion: "No evidence of fabrication was found." The diaries were verified by forensic document experts and contain contemporaneous entries with magazine clippings from 2002-2003.

The diaries name multiple perpetrators and describe forced pregnancies, abortions, and physical abuse. See the Diaries page for decoded transcriptions.

What's the difference between an allegation and prosecutable evidence?

Prosecutable evidence includes:

  • Contemporaneous victim testimony (diaries, depositions)
  • Documentary evidence (payments, travel records, communications)
  • Witness statements from staff, pilots, or other victims
  • Physical evidence references (photos, videos, medical records)
  • Pattern evidence showing systematic behavior

Not prosecutable: Mere association, unverified claims, speculation, celebrity name-dropping without substance.

Why haven't more people been prosecuted?

Several factors:

  • Epstein's death (2019): The primary defendant can't be tried
  • Statute of limitations: Many crimes occurred decades ago
  • Victim reluctance: Re-traumatization concerns
  • Political interference: FBI Director Patel claimed (Sept 2025) there's "no credible information" of trafficking — contradicted by documented evidence
  • Resource constraints: Reviewing 500,000+ documents takes time

Didn't the FBI Director say there's no evidence of trafficking to others?

In September 2025, FBI Director Kash Patel claimed there is "no credible information" that Epstein trafficked victims to other individuals. This claim is directly contradicted by evidence in the EFTA documents themselves:

  • Ghislaine Maxwell's federal conviction (December 2021) for sex trafficking of a minor — the jury found she conspired to transport minors to engage in illegal sex acts
  • Forensically verified victim diary (DOJ: "no evidence of fabrication") naming 10+ men with specific details of abuse at Epstein's properties (EFTA02731420, EFTA02731465)
  • SDNY investigation describing victims "trafficked to" Leon Black — with medical evidence of violent assault (EFTA02731488)
  • Virginia Giuffre's testimony — explicitly described being trafficked to Prince Andrew on multiple occasions, resulting in an out-of-court settlement
  • Sworn victim interrogatory (EFTA00725932) listing 70+ names with "knowledge of defendant's sexual desire for minor girls" — including Jennie Saunders: "arranges for underage girls to go to and from Jeff's island"
  • 15-year-old escape attempt (EFTA00016836): "attempted to swim off Mr. Epstein's island... after she was forced to engage in sex acts with Mr. Epstein and others" — passport confiscated

See the full Findings page for all documented evidence with EFTA source citations.

Forced Pregnancies & Eugenics

Is there evidence of forced pregnancies and eugenics?

Yes. The forensically verified victim diary (DOJ: "no evidence of fabrication") documents multiple forced pregnancies, abortions, and an explicit eugenics ideology (EFTA02731361). Epstein's funding of genetics research, transhumanism, and a "Behavior Engineering Institute" at Zorro Ranch corroborates the diary accounts.

See the Eugenics findings for the full evidence trail and the Diaries page for decoded transcriptions.

Real-World Consequences

Has anything actually happened as a result of the files?

Yes. As of February 2026, over 30 individuals have faced professional, legal, or institutional consequences. See the full Outcomes page for details and sources. Key consequences:

Peter MandelsonFired as Ambassador, resigned House of Lords, expelled from Labour, UK police investigationFeb 2026
Jes StaleyResigned, banned for life from UK banking by FCAOct 2024
Leon BlackStepped down as Apollo CEO/Chairman and MoMA Co-Chairman; active SDNY investigationMar 2021
Ghislaine MaxwellConvicted on 5 of 6 counts, sentenced to 20 yearsDec 2021
Larry SummersLeave of absence from Harvard; resigned OpenAI board; lifetime AEA banNov-Dec 2025
Thomas PritzkerStepped down as Hyatt Hotels Executive ChairmanFeb 2026
Brad KarpResigned as Paul Weiss chairmanFeb 2026
Thorbjorn JaglandCharged with gross corruption, home raidedFeb 2026
Kathryn RuemmlerLeaving Goldman Sachs as Chief Legal OfficerFeb 2026
Sultan bin SulayemReplaced as DP World CEO/ChairmanFeb 2026
Joi ItoResigned as MIT Media Lab directorSep 2019
Alex AcostaResigned as U.S. Labor Secretary over non-prosecution agreementJul 2019
Prince AndrewStripped of titles and Royal LodgeOct 2025
Jack LangResigned as president of Institut du Monde Arabe; police raid in tax fraud probeFeb 2026
Mona JuulNorwegian Ambassador suspended, then resignedFeb 2026
Bill ClintonSubpoenaed by House Oversight CommitteeFeb 2026

Technical Questions

How was the OCR extraction done?

PDFs were processed using Tesseract OCR and pdf2image. Results vary based on scan quality - handwritten documents and poor-quality scans may have errors. The raw OCR output is stored in JSONL files with the format: {"efta": "ID", "url": "...", "text": "...", "pages": N}

What about the coded messages in the diaries?

Some diary entries use a rail fence cipher (writing text in a zigzag pattern). Decoded versions are available on the Diaries page. The victim appears to have used this to hide entries from potential readers.

Why are some PDFs corrupted or won't open?

There are several categories of problematic files in the DOJ release:

Placeholder PDFs (3,209 files across Sets 2, 8–11): These are 1-page PDFs generated by the DOJ containing only the text "No Images Produced" or "Native Placeholder — No Images Produced" followed by the EFTA ID. They are valid PDFs (not corrupt), but contain no actual document content. The 2,433-byte versions were generated by ReportLab; the 4,670-byte versions by Microsoft Word.

Zero-byte PDFs (22 files in Set 9): These return HTTP 200 from the DOJ server but with empty content (0 bytes). They include files like EFTA00932520EFTA00932523, EFTA00823190EFTA00823192, EFTA00823221, EFTA00901740, and EFTA00912980.

Non-PDF native files (24 files in Set 9): Office documents (docx, xls, doc, ppt), video (mov), and audio (mp3) files that have no corresponding PDF version. These are listed in the URL index with size 0 because PDF metadata extraction does not apply to them.

Genuinely corrupt PDFs (11 files): Files like EFTA01175426 (827 KB), EFTA00645624 (35 KB), and EFTA01220934 (1.1 MB) are still hosted on DOJ at their original sizes but cannot be parsed by any PDF reader. Community researchers have performed byte-level forensic analysis on these files (forensic write-up) and partially recovered content from 8 of 11 corrupt PDFs (DS9 EFTA Gap Repair on Archive.org). Recovered documents include court filings, Zorro Ranch construction invoices, an art entity restructuring proposal, shipping records to Little St. James, a trust modification order, and a litigation memo addressed to Epstein. (Hat tip to T for finding the archive.)

In total, 3,264 files out of 1,384,639 (0.24%) have data quality issues — the vast majority being intentional DOJ placeholders rather than corruption.

Separately, the DOJ has deleted 16,551 files and modified 64,536 files since the original release. Our audit pages track all known deletions and modifications with visual diffs where available.

How can I contribute to the research?

Key areas that need investigation:

  • Names from victim diaries that haven't been fully investigated
  • Financial records and wire transfers
  • Flight logs and travel patterns
  • Eastern European/Russian network connections
  • Cross-referencing with publicly available court documents

Prison Lists (2008-2009)

What are the prison lists?

During Epstein's 2008-09 incarceration at the Palm Beach County Stockade (Jacket #0338617, Dorm T Special), his assistant maintained two approved contact lists:

  • Mail list (EFTA00306074): ~35 people approved to send letters/postcards via USPS
  • Visitor list (EFTA00315076): 18 people approved for in-person visits

Being on these lists indicates the person maintained contact with Epstein during his incarceration for solicitation of prostitution with a minor. The lists include named co-conspirators (Sarah Kellen, Ghislaine Maxwell, Dasha Grupman) and people later convicted or sanctioned.

View all people on prison lists →

Brooklyn Circle

Who were Epstein’s childhood friends?

Epstein grew up in Sea Gate, a gated community at the western tip of Coney Island, Brooklyn. A core group of childhood friends remained in contact with him for over 45 years, appearing extensively in EFTA emails and on both the prison mail and visitor lists. The birthday book compiled by Ghislaine Maxwell for Epstein’s 50th birthday (January 2003) includes an entire Brooklyn section (pages 35–73) with contributions from this group.

Warren EisensteinClosest childhood friend (1,151 EFTA docs). On prison visitor list. Wrote “The Sea Gate Chronicle” fake newspaper and multiple anecdotes for the birthday book. DOB: April 15, 1952. Married Linda Eisenstein, May 30, 1988.
Terry Kafka45-year friend (1,025 docs), relocated to Dallas. Billboard advertising exec. Had scheduled appointments with Epstein. Traveled to Europe with Epstein as teenagers ($500 budget, Triumph motorcycles). Middle initial: B.
Michael S. BuchholtzChildhood friend (312 docs), nicknamed “Frog.” CC’d on group emails. Drove a ’69 VW Squareback. Wrote birthday book letter (p.65) confirming schools: P.S. 188, Mark Twain JHS, Lafayette H.S.
Mark EpsteinJeffrey’s brother, nicknamed “Pug” / “Puggie.” Email: izmo@mindspring.com. Listed in Epstein’s own Apple Notes alongside “warren” in estate planning list (EFTA01068342, 2014).
Larry StreitmanFriend of Warren Eisenstein (32 docs). Email: lawrencedental@sbcglobal.net. Sent “old daze” photos to Warren, who forwarded them to Epstein. Wrote “Fast ’56” article for the Sea Gate Chronicle.
Artie PodnosIn group email chains with Warren, Terry, Linda Eisenstein (64 docs).
Philip KafkaTerry Kafka’s son (“Phillie,” age 16 in 2003). Organized group emails (EFTA00649723) CC’ing Buchholtz, Terry, and Epstein (“Jeffery Edwards” alias).
Dr. Stephen LevyTeacher at P.S. 188, Class 5-3 and 6-3. Wrote birthday book letter (p.73) describing young Epstein as “extremely bright” saxophone player.

What schools did Epstein attend?

The birthday book class photos (pages 50, 66–71) and letters provide a verified school timeline:

P.S. 188, BrooklynElementary school. Class 5-3 (1963), Class 6-3 (1964). Teacher: Dr. Stephen Levy.
Mark Twain JHSJunior high, Coney Island. Class 9SP3 (“Special Progress” — gifted track). Graduated June 1966. Teacher: Mrs. Scharfstein. Classmates included Warren Eisenstein.
Lafayette High SchoolBrooklyn. Transferred Sep 2, 1966 (per report card, p.69). Buchholtz, Eisenstein, and Kafka also attended. Math Team photo on p.67.
Cooper UnionAttended briefly, did not graduate.
NYUAttended briefly, did not graduate.

What early behavior patterns are documented?

The birthday book’s Brooklyn section contains firsthand accounts of behavior that foreshadowed Epstein’s later crimes, written by friends as humorous anecdotes for his 50th birthday:

  • “Girls on my Boat” (p.57): Epstein describes picking up girls on the beach, taking them on a boat, and threatening them with a knife to remove their swimsuits. Warren reassured the girls by giving Epstein’s real name and address. Mark Epstein threw someone into the water. (Transcription)
  • “Castaways” (p.58): Sexual encounters during group trips, including administering penicillin during sex (suggesting STD treatment). (Transcription)
  • Concord Hotel (p.59): Demanded “prettier” women at a Jewish singles weekend, set a hotel room on fire, threw food — permanently banned. (Transcription)
  • Rabbi’s daughter (p.62): Epstein impersonated a girl’s father on the phone; Eisenstein describes coercing her to undress at Epstein’s mother’s house. (Transcription)
  • Terry Kafka’s letter (p.64): Describes Epstein’s “calculated aloofness” and belief that “chicks and people in general were schmucks.” (Transcription)

These accounts — written as fond memories by lifelong friends — document a pattern of sexual coercion, manipulation, and entitlement from Epstein’s teenage years onward.

Wills & Trusts

What trusts did Epstein create?

Epstein created multiple trusts over the years, each with different trustees. The trustee appointments reveal his inner circle:

2012 TrustDarren K. Indyke, Jes Staley, Andrew Farkas
2014 TrustDarren K. Indyke, Jes Staley, David Mitchell
2017 Trust
(EFTA00099424)
Eva Andersson Dubin, Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn
2018 Trust
(EFTA01266457)
Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn, Kathryn Ruemmler
The 1953 Trust
(EFTA01266204)
Aug 8, 2019 — 2 days before death
Darren K. Indyke, Richard D. Kahn
Butterfly Trust
(EFTA01282282)
Created Dec 27, 2006
Sole beneficiary: Karyna Shuliak

Pattern: Darren Indyke (attorney) is the only person who appears on every trust. Jes Staley (Barclays CEO) was replaced by Richard Kahn (accountant) around 2017. Kathryn Ruemmler (Obama's White House Counsel, later Goldman Sachs) was added in 2018.

Who was named in Epstein's will?

Epstein's will (EFTA00016884) named three executors: Darren K. Indyke, David Mitchell, and James E. (Jes) Staley.

A separate document (EFTA02731870) names Jes Staley and Andrew Farkas as successor executors.

What were the bequests in the 1953 Trust?

The 1953 Trust (EFTA01266204) was created on August 8, 2019 — just two days before Epstein's death. It absorbed ALL of his assets. Key bequests (EFTA01266380):

Karyna Shuliak$50M cash + $50M annuity = $100M totalButterfly Trust beneficiary, from Minsk, Belarus
Darren Indyke$50MAttorney, co-executor, trustee of all trusts
Richard Kahn$25M (+ $2M direct will)Financial manager, co-executor, HBRK Associates
Larry Visoski$10MPilot
Lesley Groff$2M + loan forgivenessExecutive assistant, named co-conspirator
Jojo Fontanilla & wife$2M eachHouse staff
Multiple redacted women$10M, $10M, $10M, $5M, $5M, $3MIdentities protected

Note: The will was filed August 15, 2019 — five days after Epstein's death (EFTA00074744). The timing of the 1953 Trust (2 days before death) and the attempted $14.95M wire from Schwab accounts (2 days AFTER death, canceled — EFTA01265973) raise serious questions about foreknowledge.

What was the Butterfly Trust?

The Butterfly Trust was created December 27, 2006 with Karyna Shuliak (from Minsk, Belarus) as the sole beneficiary (EFTA01282282). It had a Deutsche Bank account at 301 East 66th Street, Apt 811 (near Epstein's townhouse).

Richard Kahn regularly wired money from the trust to Shuliak: $50,000 (EFTA00531290, Feb 2015: "as per JEE instructions...please confirm receipt and thank Jeffrey") and $100,000 (EFTA02312341, Feb 2019 — five months before Epstein's arrest).

What happened to the money after Epstein's death?

Richard Kahn (financial manager, $27M beneficiary) opened three new Charles Schwab accounts in April 2019 — just 3 months before arrest — under Southern Trust Company, Southern Financial LLC, and Southern Country International Ltd (EFTA01265973).

  • June 26, 2019 (13 days before arrest): $12.7M wired to "Marc Leon" in Morocco, labeled "real estate"
  • July 10, 2019 (2 days AFTER arrest): $14.95M wire attempted — canceled by Schwab
  • Massive stock transfers: 263,157 Apollo shares, 3,000 Google, 25,000 Carvana, 7,000 Amazon

The USVI government alleged Kahn "authorized or directed many of the transactions in JP Morgan accounts" used to pay victims and recruiters (EFTA00161836), and "may have been part of Epstein's alleged fraud" (EFTA00104913).

Key Documents

What are the most important documents?

EFTA02731420 Victim diary naming Summers, Prince Andrew, Dan Snyder, Leon Black
EFTA02731465 Victim diary naming Clinton, Dershowitz, Krauss, Minsky, Staley, Leonsis
EFTA02731361 Diary documenting forced birth with Ghislaine Maxwell present
EFTA00159483 Larry Visoski (pilot) deposition - 227 pages
EFTA00038629 FBI email confirming black book, masseuse list, flight logs
EFTA00003149 Little Saint James staff list
EFTA00163964 FBI case index summary — all 6 Epstein-related investigations with case numbers and status (March 2025)
EFTA00162988 OPR emails requesting missing FBI files — victim interview 302s not found, file 188B-MM-105207-C missing
EFTA02730274 FBI master evidence inventory (194 pages) — complete directory of seized evidence from "THE BIG E" case. Lists hard drives, iPads, flash drives, VHS/micro tapes, victim binders (Jane Does 1-19), flight logs, financial records, and 8 Sentinel import waves. Reveals 4 unreleased FBI case files: 090C-NY-3154599 (4,860 pages, sexual exploitation), 050D-NY-3027571 (700+ serials, public corruption), 72-MM-1133217 (568 pages, bribery), and 009A-NY-3144791 (national security)